Scandinavia is the region of Europe formed by Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. It is known worldwide for its beautiful fjords, cold climate, and pop music from bands like ABBA. But perhaps its most famous contribution is the Scandinavian style of architecture and design.
Due to the region’s low temperatures, the Scandinavian population spends a large part of their days indoors. Therefore, the decor aims to provide comfort without excess, making extensive use of minimalist features, focusing on simplicity and objectivity.
The success of the IKEA design store chain, whose pieces are directly inspired by the Nordic style, has further popularized this style. It has become an essential reference among those seeking calm and softness, as well as being accessible and sustainable.
Origins of the Scandinavian style
In contrast to the elaborate European architectural movements, the beginning of the 20th century brought a need to rethink design and decoration. This was largely due to the new economic and social priorities resulting from the World Wars and the Great Depression.
Moving away from the ostentation prevalent until then, movements emerged that sought greater simplicity and a connection between form and meaning. Among them, the German Bauhaus and the Scandinavian style stand out.
The popularization of this movement was mainly due to its suitability to the new way of thinking of European populations, and the changes that led to a different relationship between people and the spaces they inhabit.
Main features
The Scandinavian approach is about paying close attention to how we perceive our environments.
Keep in mind the Danish word hygge: it means “enjoying the good things in life,” and sets the tone for the Nordic lifestyle. It’s a people who enjoy entertaining friends in homes with spacious, organized, and welcoming spaces.
This philosophy translates into some basic principles for interior design:
Light colors and earthy tones
In Scandinavian design, the predominant color is white. On walls, furniture, and decorative pieces, it brings a sense of peace and comfort, as well as evoking the cold climate.
From there, the palette opens up into shades that mix sober colors, such as gray, nude variations, and baby colors. Vibrant colors are muted.
Play with pastel and earthy tones, slightly grayish hues that evoke the materials common in this style, such as wood and concrete. Black appears to punctuate and provide a slight contrast.
If you want to break up the monochromatic feel a little, use plants to bring vibrancy to the spaces.
Natural materials
The pursuit of simplicity is also evident in the use of materials. There is a strong emphasis on sustainability and the intelligent use of resources.
The Nordic people have great respect for nature, and this is reflected in the use of materials in their natural state, such as wood with minimal treatment, concrete, and leather.
Light-toned wood appears in floors, walls, ceilings, cabinets, and furniture. It contrasts very well with the sober colors of the palette. Concrete and stone appear occasionally, mainly for their durability, and are functionally integrated into the structure of the house.
In decoration, opt for natural fibers such as wool and cotton in carpets and cushions, and even in paper lampshades.
Natural light
To enhance the beauty of light tones, the Scandinavian style makes extensive use of natural light.
In the Nordic countries, where winter is long and dark, the decor aims to maximize light through windows with minimal coverings. When present, curtains follow the light color palette.
The goal is to create airy and brightly lit spaces, promoting a balance between the minimalism of the pieces, the sobriety of the colors, and the clarity of the lighting.
Simple and functional furniture
Functionality is paramount in the Scandinavian home. Organization is important, but it cannot get in the way of life’s pleasures.
Functional furniture and storage pieces, such as cabinets and shelves, follow the principles of basic lines and natural materials, in light and earthy tones.
In addition to promoting a sense of organization and cleanliness, they blend into the environment with great charm.
Timelessness in decoration
The Scandinavian style is timeless due to its naturalness.
The use of retro decorative pieces adds personality, especially if they are in pastel tones. Wooden tables and chairs, black and white pictures, and paper lampshades give an elegant touch to the rooms.
No artificiality or exaggeration: opt for simplicity to create a greater sense of coziness!
Do you like the Scandinavian style? Contact us and find out how to adopt this trend in your residential or commercial project.